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        Render Unto Caesar The Things Which Are Caesar's and Unto God The Things That Are God's or THE CATHOLIC CHURCH'S FORMER PRINCEDOMS

        THE DESCENDANTS OF CHARLEMAGNE

          WHAT IS MISSING IN THE CHICAGO MANUAL OF STYLE ?

          THE CLASS STRUGGLE IS AN OUTDATED CONCEPT AND SHOULD BE OUTLAWED

          THE OLDEST ELITE CLUBS AND ASSOCIATIONS IN THE WORLD

        THE COMMONWEALTH, THE LARGEST CONCENTRATION OF KINGDOMS OF THE WORLD

Cambodia: The present dynasty can be traced back to the Angkor Empire, which included parts of Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and all of present-day ...

Cameroun
* Adamawa: A Fulbe Jihad state, created in 1809. Today, part of it constitutes the Province of Adamawa in northern Nigeria and part of it is in Cameroun. Corresponds today to the State of ...
* Aghem: A chiefdom in the North West Province ...
* Akum: A chiefdom in the North West Province ...
* Anyang
* Babanki-Tungo
* Bache: A chiefdom in the Akwaya Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Manyu Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Badounga: One of the paramount chiefdoms in the Tonga District in the Nde Departement in the West Province ...
* Bafaw
* Bafoussam: One of the 112 Bamileke chieftainships founded in the 1200s ...
* Bafut: One of the 112 Bamileke chieftainships ...
* Bagnoun: One of the 112 Bamileke chieftainships in Cameroun ...
* Bakingili: A chiefdom in West of Limbe the Limbe Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Fako Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Bakong: A 12 km² paramount chiefdom in the Bangangte District of the Nde Division (Préfecture or Département) of the West Province ...
* Bakossi
* Baleng: A Bamileke paramount chiefdom in the Baleng District of the Mifi Division (Préfecture or Département) of the West Province ...
* Bali: A chiefdom in the Mezam Departement of the North West Province ...
* Balikumbat, Bali Kumbat: A chiefdom in the North West Province ...
* Balong
* Bamaha: A chieftainship in the Nde Division (Préfecture or Département) of the West Province...
* Bambalang: A chiefdom in the Ngo-Ketunjia Departement of the North West Province ...
* Bamena: A 48 km² paramount chiefdom in the Bagangte District of the Nde Division (Préfecture or Département) of the West Province ...
* Bamendjo: One of the 112 Bamileke chiefdoms, located in the Bamboutos Departement in the West Province ...
* Bamougoum: A chiefdom in the Mifi Departement in the West Province ...
* Bamoun: The Bamoun came from the land of the Tikars and conquered Foumban in the 16th century. Also spelled Bamoum ...
* Bamumbu: A chiefdom in the Ngo-Ketunjia Departement of the North West Province ...
* Bamunka: A chiefdom in the Ndop region of the Ngo-Ketunjia Departement of the North West Province ...
* Bamusso: A chiefdom in the Bamusso Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Ndian Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Bana: One of the 112 Bamileke chieftainships in Cameroun ...
* Bandam: A 371 km² Tikar chiefdom in the Bankim District of the Bayo-Manya Departement of the Adamoua Province ...
* Bandjoun: One of the Bamileke chieftainships founded in the 14th century ...
* Bandoum Kassa: One of the 112 Bamileke chiefdoms in Cameroun, named after a village in the Ménoua Departement of the West Province ...
* Bangolan: A chiefdom in the Ngo-Ketunjia Departement of the North West Province ...
* Bangou: One of the 112 Bamileke chiefdoms, located in the Hauts-Plateaux Departement in the West Province ...
* Bangoua: One of the 112 Bamileke chiefdoms, located in the Nde Division (Préfecture or Département) of the West Province ...
* Bangoulap: One of the 112 Bamileke chieftainships in Nde Division (Préfecture or Département) of the West Province ...
* Bangwa
* Bankim:  A kingdom founded in 1395 named after the first king (Kimi), the founder of all the Tikar kingdoms ...
* Banyang
* Banyo: A Lamidat in the Banyo District of the Mayo-Banya Departement of the Adamoua Province ...
* Batibo: A chiefdom in the Momo (Meme) Departement in the North West Province ...
* Bayangam: One of the 112 Bamileke chieftainships in Cameroun ...
* Bazou: One of the 112 Bamileke paramount chiefdoms in the Nde Division (Préfecture or Département) of the West Province ...
* Bekatako Balue: A chiefdom in the Ekondo Titi Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Ndian Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Bekora Barombi: A chiefdom in the Koyne Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Meme Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Bele Bele: A polity based in Bonaberi (formerly Hickorytown) ...
* Besongabang: A chiefdom in the Mamfe Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Manyu Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Bessi: A chiefdom in the North West Province ...
* Bibemi: A Lamidat located in the Benoue Departement of the North Province. Created in 1808 by the last Emir of Adamawa, overthrown by the Fulbe Jihad ...
* Bisoro-Balue: A chiefdom in the Ekondo Titi Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Ndian Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Bombe Bakundu: A chiefdom in the Mbonge Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Meme Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Bui
* Bum: A polity in former British Cameroon. The capital was Ngnabum until c1871 ...
* Chomba: A chiefdom in the North West Province ...
* Din: A chiefdom in the Bui Departement of the North West Province ...
* Ditam
* Djottin: A chiefdom in the Bui Departement of the North West Province ...
* Ebiagwa
* Ekoki Batanga: A chiefdom in the Toko Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Ndian Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Etam: A chiefdom in Cameroun ...
* Fontem: A chiefdom in the Lebialem Departement of the South West Province ...
* Foumban
* Garoua: A Peul state founded in the beginning of the 19th century ...
* Guneku: A chiefdom in the North West Province ...
* Guzang: A chiefdom in the North West Province ...
* Kedjom Ketinguh: A chiefdom in the Ngo-Ketunjia Departement of the North West Province ...
* Kedjom Keku: A chiefdom in the Mezam Departement of the North West Province ...
* Kilun: A chiefdom in the Bui Departement of the North West Province ...
* Kumba: A chiefdom in the Kumba Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of theMeme Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Kurt: A chiefdom in the Donga-Mantung Departement of the North West Province ...
* Lipenja Barombi: A chiefdom in the Ekondo Titi Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Ndian Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Lipenja II: A chiefdom in the Toko Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Ndian Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Lomta: A Lamidat located in the Faro-et-Deo Departement of the Adamoua Province ...
* Madie Ngolo: A chiefdom in the Bamusso Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Ndian Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Magba: A Tikar kingdom founded in 1243, located in the Noun Departement of the West Province ...
* Maha: A 48 km² paramount chiefdom in the Bazou District of the Nde Departement in the West Province ...
* Mandara: A sultanate in the Mayo-Sava Division (Département) in the Extreme North Province ...
* Mankon: A chiefdom in Bamenda, the capital of the North West Province ...
* Manyemen: A chiefdom in the Nguti Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Kupe-Manenguba Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Maroua: A state defeated by the Germans in 1902 ...
* Mbiame: A large chiefdom in the Bui Departement of the North West Province ...
* Mboka Ngolo: A chiefdom in the Ndian Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Mbonge: A chiefdom in the Koyne Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Meme Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Mendankwe: A chiefdom in the Mezam Departement of the North West Province with a population of 1,800 ...
* Mfuni: A chiefdom in the Eyumodjok Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Manyu Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Mofako Balue: A chiefdom in the Dikome Balue Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Ndian Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Mokonge: A chiefdom in the Nguti Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Kupe-Manenguba Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Mosongisele Ngolo: A chiefdom in the Ndian Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Muesok: A chiefdom in the Bangem Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Kupe-Manenguba Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Nditam: A southeastern Tikar chiefdom ...
* Ndzeen: A chiefdom in the Bui Departement of the North West Province ...
* Ndzerem: A chiefdom in the Bui Departement of the North West Province ...
* Nfainchang: A chiefdom in the Tinto Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Manyu Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Nfeitock II: A chiefdom in the Mamfe Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Manyu Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Ngaoundere: A Lamidat conquered by the Germans. Today located in the Vina Departement of the Adamoua Province ...
* Ngolo: A chiefdom in the Mundemba Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Ndian Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Ngwo: A chiefdom in the North West Province ...
* Nkar: A chiefdom in the Bui Departement of the North West Province ...
* Nkwen: A chiefdom in the North West Province ...
* Nseh: A chiefdom in the Bui Departement of the North West Province ...
* Nso: A chiefdom founded in the 14th century ...
* Ntenako: A chiefdom in the Eyumodjok Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Manyu Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Nyam: A chiefdom in the Bui Departement of the North West Province ...
* Nyang: A chiefdom in the Akwaya Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Manyu Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Oku: Founded in the 17th century, a polity in the Ndop area of former British Cameroon ...
* Ossing: A chiefdom in the Eyumodjok Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Manyu Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Poala: A chiefdom in the Bangem Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Kupe-Manenguba Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Rey Bouba: This 36,524 km² 60,000-people kingdom that covers most of the Mayo-Rey Departement in the North Province was founded in 1804  ...
* Small Babanki
* Taiyor & Ebiagwa: A chiefdom in the Tinto Sub-Division (Sous-Préfecture) of the Manyu Division (Préfecture or Département) of the Southwest Province ...
* Tcinji: A northeastern Tikar chiefdom ...
* Tibati: A Lamidat located in the Djerem Departement of the Adamoua Province ...
* Tignere:  A Lamidat located in the Faro-et-Deo Departement of the Adamoua Province ...
* Upper Balong

Canada

ELIZABETH II, QUEEN OF CANADA

THE GOVERNORS GENERAL OF CANADA

English seaman John Cabot sighted Newfoundland in 1497. French explorer Jacques Cartier reached the Gulf of St Laurent in 1534 and the French created the colony of ...

Canary Islands, Spain: The Canary Islands were called the Hesperides or Fortunates during the ancient times. They were rediscovered in 1402 by Jean de Béthencourt, a French
navigator, who ...

Central Africa
* Bangassou: The state of Bangassou, sometimes called Sultanate, was formed by the Bandia clan of the Azende tribe who were also founders of the States of Rafai and Zemio, in ...
* Belad-el-Kouti
* Central African Empire: Formerly known as Oubangui Chari, this former French colony adopted the name of Central African Republic on 1/12/1958 and achieved full independence on 13/8/1960. On
1/1/1966, Colonel Jean-Bedel Bokassa ...
* Central African Republic: A settlement of Bantu tribes through centuries, the French gained control in the late 19th century to the region then named Oubangui-Chari ...
* Dar-el-Kouti: A sultanate vassal of the Dar Runga Sultanate in the Sultanate of Ouaddai ...
* Oubangui-Chari
* Rafai: A Zandé kingdom founded c1800 ...
* Ubangi-Shari
* Velad-el-Kouti
* Zemio: A sultanate ...

Chad, see Tchad

Chile: Northern Chile was Inca until the Spanish conquest in 1536-1540. Chile was Spanish until independence was gained in 1810-1818 ...

China

NOBILITY TITLES IN CHINA

IS THERE STILL A HEREDITARY NOBILITY IN COMMUNIST CHINA? Y A-T-IL ENCORE UNE NOBLESSE HEREDITAIRE DANS LA CHINE COMMUNISTE?

THE HEREDITY OF THE CHINESE EMPEROR AS COMPARED WITH THE HEREDITY OF ALIEN CHINESE TRIBAL LEADERS

HOW IS TODAY'S CHINA COMPARABLE TO THE MING DYNASTY'S CHINA ? WHAT IS THE FUTURE OF THE YUAN CHINESE CURRENCY?

China (Qing Dynasty): The Ching (Qing) Manchu dynasty invaded China in 1644 and deposed the former Ming dynasty. The last Emperor was deposed in favor of a republic in 1912. Japan
installed ...
China (Ming Dynasty): The Mings are the last native imperial Chinese dynasty. The first Ming Emperor expelled the Mongols from China in 1368 and, at the height of their power, were recognized
as ...
* Achang: More than 90% of the 33,936 Achangs live in Longchuan, Lianghe and Luxi counties in the Dehong Dai-Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture in southwestern Yunnan Province ...
* Blang: The Blang people, numbering 91,882, live mainly in Mt. Blang, Xiding and Bada areas of Menghai County in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in southwestern Yunnan Province ...
* Chefang: One of the Shan states in China, today in the Dai Autonomous Region in south central Yunnan ...
* Chianghoong: One of the Shan states in China, today in the Dai Autonomous Region in south central Yunnan. Spelled Jinghong in Chinese. The city of Jinghong was the capital city of the old ...
* Choni
* Dai: The 1.1 million people Dai or Shan ethnic group lives in the southern part of Yunnan Province, mainly in the Xishuangbanna region ...
* De'ang: The number of De'ang people in China totals 17,935 ...
* Fujian: A short-lived hereditary principality created in 1648 by the Manchu (Qing) Shunzhi Emperor of China for a warlord who helped him in fighting the Ming emperor ...
* Guangdong: A short-lived hereditary principality created in 1649 by the Manchu (Qing) Shunzhi Emperor of China for a warlord who helped him in fighting the Ming emperor ...
* Guangxi: A short-lived hereditary principality created in 1648 by the Manchu (Qing) Shunzhi Emperor of China for a warlord who helped him in fighting the Ming emperor ...
* Hami: A city state, ruled by hereditary Muslim kings since 1697 until, when the last ruler died in 1930, it was absorbed into the Sinkiang province ...
* Jinghong
* Jingpo: The Jingpos, numbering 132,143, live mostly in the Dehong Dai-Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province ...
* Kashgar
* Kaxgar
* Kazak: The Kazak ethnic minority, with a population of 1,250,458, mainly lives in the Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Mori Kazak Autonomous County and Barkol Kazak Autonomous County in the
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ...
* Kumul
* Lhoba: The 2,965 people of the Lhoba ethnic minority have their homes mainly in Mainling, Medog, Lhunze and Nangxian counties in southeastern Tibet ...
* Manchukuo
* Miao: With a population of 8,940,116, the Miao people form one of the largest ethnic minorities in southwest China ...
* Mong La: One of the Shan states in China ...
* Mong Na: One of the Shan states in China, today in the Dai Autonomous Region in south central Yunnan ...
* Mongolia (Inner): Since the 17th century, Inner Mongolia was part of China. In 1933, the autonomy of Inner Mongolia was decided and realized in 4/1934. At the end of 1935, the ...
* Muli:  A small kingdom crossing Tibetan and Han civilisations. In 1751 ...
* Naxi: The Naxi ethnic minority has a population of 308,839, most of whom live in concentrated communities in the Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County in Yunnan Province ...
* Qiang: The Qiang ethnic minority has a population of 306,072 ...
* Qumul
* Salar: Xunhua County, which the largest group of the Salars live, is a mountainous area situated along the banks of the Yellow River in southeastern Qinghai Province ...
* Shui: There are in China 406,902 Shuis ...
* Taiwan: A short-lived empire created by a scion of the Ming dynasty who was not dispossessed by mainland China and died peacefully in office ...
* Tibet: A powerful kingdom freed in 1358 from the Mongol-appointed religious leaders or Sakyas. In 1750, the kingdom became vassal to the Chinese Emperors and the religious ...¨
* Tu: The Tu ethnic minority, known for their simplicity and industriousness, lives in the northwestern part of China ...
* Yettishar: In their 42nd revolt since 1759 against the Qing (Manchu) Emperors, in 1864, the Uyghur founded an independent amirate ...
* Yi: The Yi ethnic group, with a population of 7,762,286, is mainly distributed over the provinces of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou, and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region ...
* Yunnan: A short-lived hereditary principality created in 1659 by the Manchu (Qing) Shunzhi Emperor of China for a Ming official who helped him in conquering Yunnan from a Ming pretender ...

Colombia: Spain conquered the local Indian kingdoms of Funza and Tunja in the 1530s and Colombia became Spanish New Granada for 300 years until independent in 1819 ...
* Arcabuco
* La Matuna
* Palenque de Leonora: A polity created by runaway slaves ...
* San Basilio: A kingdom founded in Nueva Granada (today Colombia and Venezuela) by escaped slave Benkos Bioho in 1526. The kingdom had 3,000 people and lasted until 1686 ...

Comoros Islands
* Anjouan: The most important sultanate of the Comoros, annexed by the French in 1891. The dignity of Sultan of Anjouan continued thereafter. Also named Ndzouani ...
* Bambao: One of the 12 sultanates vassals of Grand Comoro. Originally 2 states, North Bambao and South Bambao founded in the 15th century by migrants from Shiraz, reunited by ...
* Dimani: One of the 12 sultanates vassals of Grand Comoro ...
* Domba: One of the 12 sultanates vassals of Grand Comoro. Annexed by the Sultanate of Mbadjini ...
* Grand Comoro: A French protectorate since 1886, along with the Sultanates of Anjouan and Moheli, the Sultanate of Grand Comoro was annexed by the French on 25/7/1892 and to the ...
* Hamahame: One of the 12 sultanates vassals of Grand Comoro. Absorbed sometime the Sultanate of Mbwankuu ...
* Hamanvu: One of the 12 sultanates vassals of Grand Comoro. Capital city: Hahaya ...
* Hambu: One of the 12 sultanates vassals of Grand Comoro ...
* Itsandra: One of the 12 sultanates vassals of Grand Comoro, founded in the 15th century by migrants from Shiraz. Also named Itsandra Mdjini ...
* Maore
* Mayotte: The Sultanate of Mayotte was abolished by the French in 1843, following the expedition of Capitaine Passot in 1841...
* Mbadjini: One of the 12 sultanates vassals of Grand Comoro. Annexed the Sultanate of Domba. Never recognized the authority of the Ntibe (Premier Sultan) of Grand Comoro, after this ...
* Mbude: One of the 12 sultanates vassals of Grand Comoro ...
* Mbwankuu: One of the 12 sultanates vassals of Grand Comoro. Sometime absorbed by the Sultanate of Mitsamiouli and by the ...
* Mitsamiouli: One of the 12 sultanates vassals of Grand Comoro. Absorbed sometime the Sultanate of Mbwankuu ...
* Moheli: A French protectorate since 1886, along with the Sultanates of Anjouan and Grand Comoro, the Sultanate of Moheli was annexed by the French to Madagascar in 1912 ...
* Moili
* Moroni
* Ndzouani
* Ngazidja
* Washili: One of the 12 sultanates vassals of Grand Comoro ...

Congo (Brazzaville)
* Bateke
* Loango: One of the 3 kingdoms of larger Congo, founded c1600 and broken up in small regional powers in the 1800s ...
* Lwaagu
* Mbe
* Teke: The 12,000 km² Teke Kingdom, founded in the 8th century, lost its independence on 10/9/1880, when King Makoko I concluded a treaty, named the Makoko Treaty, with Pierre Savorgnan de
Brazza ...
* Tyo

Congo (ex-Zaïre)

RECURRENT SCOOP AND HISTORICAL ABSURDITY: BELGIAN KING LEOPOLD II'S "GENOCIDE" IN CONGO

* Aluba: A chiefdom in the Kobombo District of the Maniema Province ...
* Ankutshu: A chiefdom in the Kobombo District of the Maniema Province ...
* Bafulero: A chiefdom in the Uvira District of the Province of South Kivu, named after the Bafulero tribe ...
* Bahina: A chiefdom in the Kailo District of the Maniema Province ...
* Bahunde Banyungu
* Bahunde Bashali
* Bakano: A chiefdom in the Walikale District of the North Kivu Province ...
* Bakisi
* Bakongola: A chiefdom in the Kibombo District of the Maniema Province ...
* Bakuba: An important tribe that appeared in the 16th century, defeated by the Belgians before 1910 ...
* Balanga: A chiefdom in the Kailo District of the Maniema Province ...
* Baluba: Founded in 1585, the kingdom split into 2 lineages: Kasongo Luba and Kabongo Luba in 1889 ...
* Bamate: A Nande chiefdom in the Lubero District of the North Kivu Province ...
* Bangengele: A chiefdom in the Kailo District of the Maniema Province ...
* Banya Mweho: A chiefdom in the Lubunda District of the Katanga Province ...
* Baombo: A chiefdom in the Kailo District of the Maniema Province ...
* Bapere: A chiefdom in the Lubero District of the North Kivu Province ...
* Barundi
* Bashali: A Hunde chiefdom in the Masisi District of the North Kivu Province ...
* Bashu: A Nande chiefdom in the Beni District of the North Kivu Province ...
* Basile: A Barega chiefdom in the Mwenga District of the South Kivu Province ...
* Baswagha: A Nande chiefdom in the Lubero District of the North Kivu Province ...
* Batalinga: A chiefdom in the Beni District of the North Kivu Province ...
* Batangi: A Nande chiefdom in the Lubero District of the North Kivu Province ...
* Bateke
* Bavira: A chiefdom in the Uvira District of the Province of South Kivu, named after the Bavira tribe ...
* Benya Samba: A chiefdom in the Kasongo District of the Maniema Province ...
* Binja
* Bondo: under development
* Buhavu: A Bahavu chiefdom in the Kalehe District of the South Kivu Province on the Kivu lake ...
* Buisha
* Buloho: A Batembo chiefdom in the Kalehe District of the South Kivu Province ...
* Bunyakiri: A chiefdom in Kivu ...
* Burinyi: A Bashi chiefdom in the Mwenga District of the South Kivu Province ...
* Busanza: A Banyarwanda chiefdom in the Rutshuru District of the North Kivu Province ...
* Bushi
* Bwisha: A Hunde then Banyarwanda then possibly Hunde again chiefdom in the Rutshuru District of the North Kivu Province ...
* Bwito: A Hunde chiefdom in the Rutshuru District of the North Kivu Province ...
* Gishari: A 350 km² chiefdom created for Rwandan refugees in 1939, subject to Rwanda until suppressed by the Belgians in 1959 ...
* Gisigari: A Banyarwanda chiefdom in the Rutshuru District of the North Kivu Province ...
* Hunde Banyungu
* Hunde Bashali
* Idjwi, Ijwi: An island on the Kivu lake. Annexed by Rwanda at the end of the 19th century and ceded by the Germans to Congo in 1910. The Belgians made Ijwi a vassal of ...
* Itombwe: A chiefdom in the Mwenga District of the South Kivu Province ...
* Jomba: A Banyarwanda chiefdom in the Rutshuru District of the North Kivu Province ...
* Kabare: A Bashi chiefdom in the Kabare District of the South Kivu Province ...
* Kabongo Luba: Founded in 1585, the kingdom of the Baluba split into 2 lineages: Kasongo Luba and Kabongo Luba in 1889 ...
* Kalonge: A Bashi chiefdom in the Kalehe District of the South Kivu Province ...
* Kasongo Luba: Founded in 1585, the kingdom of the Baluba split into 2 lineages: Kasongo Luba and Kabongo Luba in 1889 ...
* Kasongo Lunda
* Katoy: A chiefdom in the Masisi District of the North Kivu Province ...
* Kaziba: A Bashi chiefdom in the Walungu District of the Province of South Kivu ...
* Kebbu Yuu: A community related to the Kebu Yuu of Uganda ...
* Kuba
* Luba
* Luhwindja: A Bashi chiefdom in the Mwenga District of the Province of South Kivu ...
* Luindi
* Lulenge: A Babembe chiefdom in the Fizi District of the South Kivu Province ...
* Lunda: A confederation of kingdoms founded in the second half of the 16th century ...
* Lwindi: A Banyindu chiefdom in the Mwenga District of the Province of South Kivu ...
* Masisi: A Hunde Banyungu then Banyarwanda then possibly Hunde again chiefdom in the Masisi District of the North Kivu Province ...
* Matapa: A chiefdom in the Kibombo District of the Maniema Province ....
* Mutambala: A Babembe chiefdom in the Fizi District of the South Kivu Province ...
* Ngweshe: A state in the Walungu District of the Province of South Kivu, on the Kivu lake ...
* Nindja: A Bashi chiefdom in the Kabare District of the South Kivu Province ...
* North Ijwi
* Osso: A chiefdom in the Masisi District of the North Kivu Province ...
* Rubenga: A Bahavu chiefdom in the Idjwi District of the South Kivu Province ...
* Rugari: A Banyarwanda chiefdom in the Rutshuru District of the North Kivu Province ...
* Ruund
* Ruwenzori: A Nande chiefdom in the Beni District of the North Kivu Province ...
* Ruzizi: A Bafulero chiefdom in the Uvira District of the Province of South Kivu ...
* Shabunda: A Barega chiefdom in the Shabunda District of the South Kivu Province ...
* South Ijwi

* South Kasaï, Sud Kasaï: On 8/8/1960, Albert Kalonji proclaimed the region of South Kasaï as the Etat Autonome du Sud Kasaï and styled himself as the Chef Suprême du Peuple Muluba et
Protecteur ...
* Tanganyika: A chiefdom in the Fizi District of the South Kivu Province ...
* Teke
* Wakabangu I: A chiefdom in the Shabunda district of South Kivu Province
* Walikale: A chiefdom in the Walikale District of the North Kivu Province ...
* Wamuzimu: A Barega chiefdom in the Mwenga District of the Province of South Kivu ...
* Wanyanga: A chiefdom in the Walikale District of the North Kivu Province ...
* Washali Bufuna: A chiefdom in the North Kivu Province ...
* Washali Kayembe: A chiefdom in the North Kivu Province ...
* Washali Mukoto: A chiefdom in the North Kivu Province ...

Cook Islands
* Avarua
* Mangaia: A small kingdom created c1750 on the island of the same name ...

Costa Rica
* Talamanca: The Costa Rican region situated south of Sixaola and Tarire rivers is named Talamanca. In the second half of the 19th century, up to 1910, there was a main chief of the Bri Bri ...

Côte d'Ivoire
* Abouré Ehê
* Abrons: A kingdom founded c1790 and located in today's Côte d'Ivoire with 11 villages in Ghana
* Assinie
* Baoule
* Bondoukou
* Bouna: A kingdom founded in the 17th century by Bounkani, son of a Dagomba and of a Lorhon mother, the people living in the area. The Lorhon were then known as the Koulango people ...
* Djuablin: A kingdom in the Département of Agnibilekrou ...
* Grand Bassam
* Indénié: An Agni state in Côte d'Ivoire. The capital city is Abengourou ...
* Kong: The Muslim empire of Kong was established in the early 18th century in the northcentral region ...
* Koulango
* Krinjabo
* Moossou: A kingdom, also known as the Kingdom of the Abouré Ehê or Kingdom of Grand Bassam ...
* Sakassou: A state founded c1750 by Abla Pokou, the daughter of Ashanti King Opoku Ware I, fighting for his succession. According to the legend, Abla Pokou ...
* Sanwi: A state founded in 1740 by Agni conquerors of Ghana. Krinjabo was created at the same time as the capital city ...
* Walebo

Cuba: Columbus reached Cuba in 1492, a 50,000 people island. Cuba was Spanish until independent in 1898, except a British occupation in 1762-1763 ...